timestring/README.md
2014-05-27 20:51:04 +01:00

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#Timestring
Attempts to parse a human readable time string into a time based value.
##Overview
```js
var str = '1h 15m';
var time = str.parseTime();
console.log(time); // will log 4500
```
In the example above `str` is just a plain old `String` object. A new method is added to the `String` objects prototype named `parseTime`. This method parses the string and returns a time based value.
**By default the returned time value will be in seconds.**
The time string can contain as many time groups as needed:
```js
var str = '1d 3h 25m 18s';
var time = str.parseTime();
console.log(time); // will log 98718
```
and can be as messy as you like:
```js
var str = '1 d 3HOurS 25 min 1 8s';
var time = str.parseTime();
console.log(time); // will log 98718
```
As well as using the `String` objects `parseTime` method you can create a `Timestring` object and parse the string manually:
```js
var str = '1h 15m';
var time = (new Timestring()).parse(str);
console.log(time); // will log 4500
```
##Keywords
Timestring will parse the following keywords into time values:
1. `s, sec, secs, second, seconds` - will parse to seconds
2. `m, min, mins, minute, minutes` - will parse to minutes
3. `h, hr, hrs, hour, hours` - will parse to hours
4. `d, day, days` - will parse to days
5. `w, week, weeks` - will parse to weeks
6. `mth, mths, month, months` - will parse to months
7. `y, yr, yrs, year, years` - will parse to years
Keywords can be used interchangeably:
```js
var str = '1day 15h 20minutes 15s';
var time = str.parseTime();
console.log(time); // will log 141615
```
##Return Time Value
By default the return time value will be in seconds. This can be changed by passing one of the following strings as an argument to `String.parseTime` or `Timestring.parse`:
1. `s` - Seconds
2. `m` - Minutes
3. `h` - Hours
4. `d` - Days
5. `w` - Weeks
6. `mth` - Months
7. `y` - Years
```js
var str = '22h 16m';
var hours = str.parseTime('h'); // 22.266666666666666
var days = str.parseTime('d'); // 0.9277777777777778
var weeks = str.parseTime('w'); // 0.13253968253968254
// or
var hours = (new Timestring()).parse(str, 'h'); // 22.266666666666666
var days = (new Timestring()).parse(str, 'd'); // 0.9277777777777778
var weeks = (new Timestring()).parse(str, 'w'); // 0.13253968253968254
```
##Optional Configuration
A few assumptions are made by default:
1. There are 24 hours per day
2. There are 7 days per week
3. There are 4 weeks per month
4. There are 12 months per year
These settings can be changed by passing a settings object as an argument to `String.parseTime` or to the `Timestring` objects constructor.
The following settings are configurable:
1. `hoursPerDay`
2. `daysPerWeek`
3. `weeksPerMonth`
4. `monthsPerYear`
```js
var str = '1d';
var settings = {
hoursPerDay: 1
}
var time = str.parseTime('h', settings);
// or
var time = (new Timestring(settings)).parse(str, 'h');
console.log(time); // will log 1
```
In the example above `hoursPerDay` is being set to `1`. When the time string is being parsed, the return value is being specified as hours. Normally `1d` would parse to `24` hours (as by deafult there are 24 hours in a day) but because `hoursPerDay` has been set to `1`, `1d` will now only parse to `1` hour.
This would be useful for specific application needs.
*Example - Employees of my company work 7.5 hours a day, and only work 5 days a week. In my time tracking app, when they type `1d` i want 7.5 hours to be tracked. When they type `1w` i want 5 days to be tracked etc.*
```js
var settings = {
hoursPerDay: 7.5,
daysPerWeek: 5
}
// get time values from form input
var today = document.querySelector('time-input').value, // '1d'
thisWeek = document.querySelector('time-input').value; // '1w'
// parse times
var hoursToday = today.parseTime('h', settings),
daysThisWeek = thisWeek.parseTime('d', settings);
// or
var hoursToday = (new Timestring(settings)).parse(today, 'h'),
daysThisWeek = (new Timestring(settings)).parse(thisWeek, 'd');
console.log(hoursToday); // will log 7.5
console.log(daysThisWeek); // will log 5
```
##Installation
###Browser
All you need to do to get timestring working in the browser is download / clone this repo and make sure you include the `timestring.js` script on your page:
```html
<script src="<path-to-src>/timestring.js"></script>
```
###Node
To install for a node application, navigate to the projects root folder and in your terminal type the following:
```
npm install timestring
```
You may need to use `sudo` if you get errors.
In your node application you need to require the timestring module:
```js
var Timestring = require('timestring');
```
Once you have done this, you will be able to use timestring in your node application, the same way you do in the browser!