timestring/README.md
2012-12-15 22:37:13 +00:00

155 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown

#timestring.js
timestring.js attempts to parse a human readable time string into a time based value.
##Overview
```js
var str = '1h 15m';
var time = str.parseTime();
console.log(time); // will log 4500
```
In the example above `str` is just a plain old `String` object. timestring.js adds a new method to the `String` objects prototype named `parseTime`. This method parses the string and returns a time based value.
**By default the returned time value will be in seconds.**
The time string can contain as many time groups as needed:
```js
var str = '1d 3h 25m 18s';
var time = str.parseTime();
console.log(time); // will log 98718
```
and can be as messy as you like:
```js
var str = '1 d 3h 25 m 1 8s';
var time = str.parseTime();
console.log(time); // will log 98718
```
As well as using the `String` objects `parseTime` method you can create a `Timestring` object and parse the string manually:
```js
var str = '1h 15m';
var time = (new Timestring()).parse(str);
console.log(time); // will log 4500
```
##Keywords
timestring.js will parse the following keywords into time values:
1. `s, sec, secs, second, seconds` - will parse to seconds
2. `m, min, mins, minute, minutes` - will parse to minutes
3. `h, hr, hrs, hour, hours` - will parse to hours
4. `d, day, days` - will parse to days
5. `w, week, weeks` - will parse to weeks
6. `mth, mths, month`, months - will parse to months
7. `y, yr, yrs, year`, years - will parse to years
Keywords can be used interchangeably:
```js
var str = '1day 15h 20minutes 15s';
var time = str.parseTime();
console.log(time); // will log 141615
```
##Return Time Value
By default the return time value will be in seconds. This can be changed by passing one of the following strings as an argument to `String.parseTime` or `Timestring.parse`:
1. `s` - Seconds
2. `m` - Minutes
3. `h` - Hours
4. `d` - Days
5. `w` - Weeks
6. `mth` - Months
7. `y` - Years
```js
var str = '22h 16m';
var hours = str.parseTime('h'); // 22.266666666666666
var days = str.parseTime('d'); // 0.9277777777777778
var weeks = str.parseTime('w'); // 0.13253968253968254
// or
var hours = (new Timestring()).parse(str, 'h');
var days = (new Timestring()).parse(str, 'd');
var weeks = (new Timestring()).parse(str, 'w');
```
##Optional Configuration
timestring.js makes a few assumptions:
1. There are 24 hours per day
2. There are 7 days per week
3. There are 4 weeks per month
4. There are 12 months per year
These settings can be changed by passing a settings object as an argument to `String.parseTime` or to the `Timestring` objects constructor.
The following settings are configurable:
1. `hoursPerDay`
2. `daysPerWeek`
3. `weeksPerMonth`
4. `monthsPerYear`
```js
var str = '1d';
var settings = {
hoursPerDay: 1
}
var time = str.parseTime('h', settings);
// or
var time = (new Timestring(settings)).parse(str, 'h');
console.log(time) // will log 1
```
In the example of above `hoursPerDay` is being set to `1`. When the time string is being parsed, the return value is being specified as hours. Normally `1d` would parse to `24` hours (as by deafult there are 24 hours in a day) but because `hoursPerDay` has been set to `1`, `1d` is now only equal to `1` hour.
This would be useful for specific application needs.
***Example** - Employees of my company work 7.5 hours a day, and only work 5 days a week. In my time tracking app, when they type `1d` i want 7.5 hours to be tracked. When they type `1w` i want 5 days to be tracked etc.*
```js
var settings = {
hoursPerDay: 7.5,
daysPerWeek: 5
}
// get time values from form input
var today = document.querySelector('time-input').value, //'1d'
thisWeek = document.querySelector('time-input').value //'1w';
// parse times
var hoursToday = today.parseTime('h', settings),
daysThisWeek = thisWeek.parseTime('d', settings);
// or
var hoursToday = (new Timestring(settings)).parse(today, 'h'),
daysThisWeek = (new Timestring(settings)).parse(thisWeek, 'd')
console.log(hoursToday) // will log 7.5
console.log(daysThisWeek) // will log 5
```