10 KiB
GLFW
Introduction
GLFW is an Open Source, multi-platform library for OpenGL, OpenGL ES and Vulkan application development. It provides a simple, platform-independent API for creating windows, contexts and surfaces, reading input, handling events, etc.
GLFW natively supports Windows, macOS and Linux and other Unix-like systems. On Linux both X11 and Wayland are supported.
GLFW is licensed under the zlib/libpng license.
You can download the latest stable release
as source or Windows binaries, or fetch the latest
branch from GitHub. Each
release starting with 3.0 also has a corresponding annotated
tag with source and binary archives.
The documentation is available online and is included in all source and binary archives. See the release notes for new features, caveats and deprecations in the latest release. For more details see the version history.
The master
branch is the stable integration branch and should always compile
and run on all supported platforms, although details of newly added features may
change until they have been included in a release. New features and many bug
fixes live in other branches until
they are stable enough to merge.
If you are new to GLFW, you may find the tutorial for GLFW 3 useful. If you have used GLFW 2 in the past, there is a transition guide for moving to the GLFW 3 API.
Compiling GLFW
GLFW itself requires only the headers and libraries for your OS and window system. It does not need the headers for any context creation API (WGL, GLX, EGL, NSGL, OSMesa) or rendering API (OpenGL, OpenGL ES, Vulkan) to enable support for them.
GLFW supports compilation on Windows with Visual C++ 2010 and later, MinGW and MinGW-w64, on macOS with Clang and on Linux and other Unix-like systems with GCC and Clang. It will likely compile in other environments as well, but this is not regularly tested.
There are pre-compiled Windows binaries available for all supported compilers.
See the compilation guide for more information about how to compile GLFW yourself.
Using GLFW
See the documentation for tutorials, guides and the API reference.
Contributing to GLFW
See the contribution guide for more information.
System requirements
GLFW supports Windows XP and later and macOS 10.8 and later. Linux and other Unix-like systems running the X Window System are supported even without a desktop environment or modern extensions, although some features require a running window or clipboard manager. The OSMesa backend requires Mesa 6.3.
See the compatibility guide in the documentation for more information.
Dependencies
GLFW itself depends only on the headers and libraries for your window system.
The (experimental) Wayland backend also depends on the extra-cmake-modules
package, which is used to generate Wayland protocol headers.
The examples and test programs depend on a number of tiny libraries. These are
located in the deps/
directory.
- getopt_port for examples with command-line options
- TinyCThread for threaded examples
- glad2 for loading OpenGL and Vulkan functions
- linmath.h for linear algebra in examples
- Nuklear for test and example UI
- stb_image_write for writing images to disk
The documentation is generated with Doxygen if CMake can find that tool.
Reporting bugs
Bugs are reported to our issue tracker. Please check the contribution guide for information on what to include when reporting a bug.
Changelog
- Added
GLFW_RESIZE_NWSE_CURSOR
,GLFW_RESIZE_NESW_CURSOR
,GLFW_RESIZE_ALL_CURSOR
andGLFW_NOT_ALLOWED_CURSOR
cursor shapes (#427) - Added
GLFW_RESIZE_EW_CURSOR
alias forGLFW_HRESIZE_CURSOR
(#427) - Added
GLFW_RESIZE_NS_CURSOR
alias forGLFW_VRESIZE_CURSOR
(#427) - Added
GLFW_POINTING_HAND_CURSOR
alias forGLFW_HAND_CURSOR
(#427) - Bugfix: Some extension loader headers did not prevent default OpenGL header inclusion (#1695)
- [Win32] Bugfix: Non-BMP Unicode codepoint input was reported as UTF-16
- [Cocoa] Changed
EGLNativeWindowType
fromNSView
toCALayer
(#1169) - [Cocoa] Bugfix: Non-BMP Unicode codepoint input was reported as UTF-16 (#1635)
- [X11] Bugfix: IME input of CJK was broken for "C" locale (#1587,#1636)
- [X11] Bugfix: Xlib errors caused by other parts of the application could be reported as GLFW errors
- [X11] Bugfix: A handle race condition could cause a
BadWindow
error (#1633) - [X11] Bugfix: XKB path used keysyms instead of physical locations for non-printable keys (#1598)
- [X11] Bugfix: Function keys were mapped to
GLFW_KEY_UNKNOWN
for some layout combinaitons (#1598) - [X11] Bugfix: Keys pressed simultaneously with others were not always reported (#1112,#1415,#1472,#1616)
- [Wayland] Bugfix: Repeated keys could be reported with
NULL
window (#1704) - [Wayland] Bugfix: Retrieving partial framebuffer size would segfault
- [Wayland] Bugfix: Scrolling offsets were inverted compared to other platforms (#1463)
Contact
On glfw.org you can find the latest version of GLFW, as well as news, documentation and other information about the project.
If you have questions related to the use of GLFW, we have a
forum, and the #glfw
IRC channel on
Freenode.
If you have a bug to report, a patch to submit or a feature you'd like to request, please file it in the issue tracker on GitHub.
Finally, if you're interested in helping out with the development of GLFW or porting it to your favorite platform, join us on the forum, GitHub or IRC.
Acknowledgements
GLFW exists because people around the world donated their time and lent their skills.
- Bobyshev Alexander
- Matt Arsenault
- David Avedissian
- Keith Bauer
- John Bartholomew
- Coşku Baş
- Niklas Behrens
- Andrew Belt
- Niklas Bergström
- Denis Bernard
- Doug Binks
- blanco
- Kyle Brenneman
- Rok Breulj
- Kai Burjack
- Martin Capitanio
- David Carlier
- Arturo Castro
- Chi-kwan Chan
- Ian Clarkson
- Michał Cichoń
- Lambert Clara
- Anna Clarke
- Yaron Cohen-Tal
- Omar Cornut
- Andrew Corrigan
- Bailey Cosier
- Noel Cower
- Jason Daly
- Jarrod Davis
- Olivier Delannoy
- Paul R. Deppe
- Michael Dickens
- Роман Донченко
- Mario Dorn
- Wolfgang Draxinger
- Jonathan Dummer
- Ralph Eastwood
- Fredrik Ehnbom
- Robin Eklind
- Siavash Eliasi
- Felipe Ferreira
- Michael Fogleman
- Gerald Franz
- Mário Freitas
- GeO4d
- Marcus Geelnard
- Charles Giessen
- Ryan C. Gordon
- Stephen Gowen
- Kovid Goyal
- Eloi Marín Gratacós
- Stefan Gustavson
- Jonathan Hale
- Sylvain Hellegouarch
- Matthew Henry
- heromyth
- Lucas Hinderberger
- Paul Holden
- Warren Hu
- Charles Huber
- IntellectualKitty
- Aaron Jacobs
- Erik S. V. Jansson
- Toni Jovanoski
- Arseny Kapoulkine
- Cem Karan
- Osman Keskin
- Josh Kilmer
- Byunghoon Kim
- Cameron King
- Peter Knut
- Christoph Kubisch
- Yuri Kunde Schlesner
- Rokas Kupstys
- Konstantin Käfer
- Eric Larson
- Francis Lecavalier
- Robin Leffmann
- Glenn Lewis
- Shane Liesegang
- Anders Lindqvist
- Leon Linhart
- Eyal Lotem
- Aaron Loucks
- Luflosi
- lukect
- Tristam MacDonald
- Hans Mackowiak
- Дмитри Малышев
- Zbigniew Mandziejewicz
- Adam Marcus
- Célestin Marot
- Kyle McDonald
- David Medlock
- Bryce Mehring
- Jonathan Mercier
- Marcel Metz
- Liam Middlebrook
- Ave Milia
- Jonathan Miller
- Kenneth Miller
- Bruce Mitchener
- Jack Moffitt
- Jeff Molofee
- Alexander Monakov
- Pierre Morel
- Jon Morton
- Pierre Moulon
- Martins Mozeiko
- Julian Møller
- ndogxj
- Kristian Nielsen
- Kamil Nowakowski
- onox
- Denis Ovod
- Ozzy
- Andri Pálsson
- Peoro
- Braden Pellett
- Christopher Pelloux
- Arturo J. Pérez
- Anthony Pesch
- Orson Peters
- Emmanuel Gil Peyrot
- Cyril Pichard
- Keith Pitt
- Stanislav Podgorskiy
- Konstantin Podsvirov
- Nathan Poirier
- Alexandre Pretyman
- Pablo Prietz
- przemekmirek
- pthom
- Guillaume Racicot
- Philip Rideout
- Eddie Ringle
- Max Risuhin
- Jorge Rodriguez
- Luca Rood
- Ed Ropple
- Aleksey Rybalkin
- Mikko Rytkönen
- Riku Salminen
- Brandon Schaefer
- Sebastian Schuberth
- Christian Sdunek
- Matt Sealey
- Steve Sexton
- Arkady Shapkin
- Ali Sherief
- Yoshiki Shibukawa
- Dmitri Shuralyov
- Daniel Skorupski
- Bradley Smith
- Cliff Smolinsky
- Patrick Snape
- Erlend Sogge Heggen
- Julian Squires
- Johannes Stein
- Pontus Stenetorp
- Michael Stocker
- Justin Stoecker
- Elviss Strazdins
- Paul Sultana
- Nathan Sweet
- TTK-Bandit
- Sergey Tikhomirov
- Arthur Tombs
- Ioannis Tsakpinis
- Samuli Tuomola
- Matthew Turner
- urraka
- Elias Vanderstuyft
- Stef Velzel
- Jari Vetoniemi
- Ricardo Vieira
- Nicholas Vitovitch
- Simon Voordouw
- Corentin Wallez
- Torsten Walluhn
- Patrick Walton
- Xo Wang
- Waris
- Jay Weisskopf
- Frank Wille
- Tatsuya Yatagawa
- Ryogo Yoshimura
- Lukas Zanner
- Andrey Zholos
- Aihui Zhu
- Santi Zupancic
- Jonas Ådahl
- Lasse Öörni
- All the unmentioned and anonymous contributors in the GLFW community, for bug reports, patches, feedback, testing and encouragement