glfw/src/x11/x11_init.c

//========================================================================
// GLFW - An OpenGL framework
// Platform:    X11/GLX
// API version: 3.0
// WWW:         http://www.glfw.org/
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Marcus Geelnard
// Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Camilla Berglund <elmindreda@elmindreda.org>
//
// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
// warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
// arising from the use of this software.
//
// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
//
// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
//    claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
//    in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would
//    be appreciated but is not required.
//
// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
//    be misrepresented as being the original software.
//
// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
//    distribution.
//
//========================================================================

#include "internal.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


//========================================================================
// Dynamically load libraries
//========================================================================

static void initLibraries(void)
{
#ifdef _GLFW_DLOPEN_LIBGL
    int i;
    char* libGL_names[ ] =
    {
        "libGL.so",
        "libGL.so.1",
        "/usr/lib/libGL.so",
        "/usr/lib/libGL.so.1",
        NULL
    };

    _glfwLibrary.X11.libGL = NULL;
    for (i = 0;  libGL_names[i] != NULL;  i++)
    {
        _glfwLibrary.X11.libGL = dlopen(libGL_names[i], RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL);
        if (_glfwLibrary.X11.libGL)
            break;
    }
#endif
}


//========================================================================
// Initialize X11 display and look for supported X11 extensions
//========================================================================

static GLboolean initDisplay(void)
{
    _glfwLibrary.X11.display = XOpenDisplay(0);
    if (!_glfwLibrary.X11.display)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open X display\n");
        _glfwSetError(GLFW_OPENGL_UNAVAILABLE);
        return GL_FALSE;
    }

    // As the API currently doesn't understand multiple display devices, we hardcode
    // this choice and hope for the best
    _glfwLibrary.X11.screen = DefaultScreen(_glfwLibrary.X11.display);
    _glfwLibrary.X11.root = RootWindow(_glfwLibrary.X11.display,
                                       _glfwLibrary.X11.screen);

    // Check for XF86VidMode extension
#ifdef _GLFW_HAS_XF86VIDMODE
    _glfwLibrary.X11.XF86VidMode.available =
        XF86VidModeQueryExtension(_glfwLibrary.X11.display,
                                  &_glfwLibrary.X11.XF86VidMode.eventBase,
                                  &_glfwLibrary.X11.XF86VidMode.errorBase);
#else
    _glfwLibrary.X11.XF86VidMode.available = GL_FALSE;
#endif

    // Check for XRandR extension
#ifdef _GLFW_HAS_XRANDR
    _glfwLibrary.X11.XRandR.available =
        XRRQueryExtension(_glfwLibrary.X11.display,
                          &_glfwLibrary.X11.XRandR.eventBase,
                          &_glfwLibrary.X11.XRandR.errorBase);

    if (!XRRQueryVersion(_glfwLibrary.X11.display,
                        &_glfwLibrary.X11.XRandR.majorVersion,
                        &_glfwLibrary.X11.XRandR.minorVersion))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to query RandR version number\n");
    }
#else
    _glfwLibrary.X11.XRandR.available = GL_FALSE;
#endif

    // Check if GLX is supported on this display
    if (!glXQueryExtension(_glfwLibrary.X11.display, NULL, NULL))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "GLX not supported\n");
        _glfwSetError(GLFW_OPENGL_UNAVAILABLE);
        return GL_FALSE;
    }

    if (!glXQueryVersion(_glfwLibrary.X11.display,
                         &_glfwLibrary.X11.glxMajor,
                         &_glfwLibrary.X11.glxMinor))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to query GLX version\n");
        _glfwSetError(GLFW_OPENGL_UNAVAILABLE);
        return GL_FALSE;
    }

    return GL_TRUE;
}


//========================================================================
// Detect gamma ramp support and save original gamma ramp, if available
//========================================================================

static void initGammaRamp(void)
{
#ifdef _GLFW_HAS_XRANDR
    // RandR gamma support is only available with version 1.2 and above
    if (_glfwLibrary.X11.XRandR.available &&
        (_glfwLibrary.X11.XRandR.majorVersion > 1 ||
         _glfwLibrary.X11.XRandR.majorVersion == 1 &&
         _glfwLibrary.X11.XRandR.minorVersion >= 2))
    {
        // FIXME: Assumes that all monitors have the same size gamma tables
        // This is reasonable as I suspect the that if they did differ, it
        // would imply that setting the gamma size to an arbitary size is
        // possible as well.
        XRRScreenResources* rr = XRRGetScreenResources(_glfwLibrary.X11.display,
                                                       _glfwLibrary.X11.root);

        _glfwLibrary.originalRampSize = XRRGetCrtcGammaSize(_glfwLibrary.X11.display,
                                                            rr->crtcs[0]);
        if (!_glfwLibrary.originalRampSize)
        {
            // This is probably Nvidia RandR with broken gamma support
            // Flag it as useless and try Xf86VidMode below, if available
            _glfwLibrary.X11.XRandR.gammaBroken = GL_TRUE;
        }

        XRRFreeScreenResources(rr);
    }
#endif

#if defined(_GLFW_HAS_XF86VIDMODE)
    if (_glfwLibrary.X11.XF86VidMode.available &&
        !_glfwLibrary.originalRampSize)
    {
        // Get the gamma size using XF86VidMode
        XF86VidModeGetGammaRampSize(_glfwLibrary.X11.display,
                                    _glfwLibrary.X11.screen,
                                    &_glfwLibrary.originalRampSize);
    }
#endif

    if (!_glfwLibrary.originalRampSize)
        fprintf(stderr, "Gamma ramp setting unsupported\n");

    // Save the original gamma ramp
    _glfwPlatformSaveGammaRamp();
}


//========================================================================
// Create a blank cursor (for locked mouse mode)
//========================================================================

static Cursor createNULLCursor(void)
{
    Pixmap cursormask;
    XGCValues xgc;
    GC gc;
    XColor col;
    Cursor cursor;

    // TODO: Add error checks

    cursormask = XCreatePixmap(_glfwLibrary.X11.display, _glfwLibrary.X11.root, 1, 1, 1);
    xgc.function = GXclear;
    gc = XCreateGC(_glfwLibrary.X11.display, cursormask, GCFunction, &xgc);
    XFillRectangle(_glfwLibrary.X11.display, cursormask, gc, 0, 0, 1, 1);
    col.pixel = 0;
    col.red = 0;
    col.flags = 4;
    cursor = XCreatePixmapCursor(_glfwLibrary.X11.display, cursormask, cursormask,
                                 &col, &col, 0, 0);
    XFreePixmap(_glfwLibrary.X11.display, cursormask);
    XFreeGC(_glfwLibrary.X11.display, gc);

    return cursor;
}


//========================================================================
// Terminate X11 display
//========================================================================

static void terminateDisplay(void)
{
    if (_glfwLibrary.originalRampSize)
    {
        _glfwPlatformSetGammaRamp(&_glfwLibrary.originalRamp);
    }

    if (_glfwLibrary.X11.display)
    {
        _glfwPlatformSetGammaRamp(&_glfwLibrary.originalRamp);

        XCloseDisplay(_glfwLibrary.X11.display);
        _glfwLibrary.X11.display = NULL;
    }
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////                       GLFW platform API                      //////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//========================================================================
// Initialize various GLFW state
//========================================================================

int _glfwPlatformInit(void)
{
    if (!initDisplay())
        return GL_FALSE;

    initGammaRamp();

    _glfwLibrary.X11.cursor = createNULLCursor();

    // Try to load libGL.so if necessary
    initLibraries();

    _glfwInitJoysticks();

    // Start the timer
    _glfwInitTimer();

    return GL_TRUE;
}


//========================================================================
// Close window and shut down library
//========================================================================

int _glfwPlatformTerminate(void)
{
    if (_glfwLibrary.X11.cursor)
    {
        XFreeCursor(_glfwLibrary.X11.display, _glfwLibrary.X11.cursor);
        _glfwLibrary.X11.cursor = (Cursor) 0;
    }

    terminateDisplay();

    _glfwTerminateJoysticks();

    // Unload libGL.so if necessary
#ifdef _GLFW_DLOPEN_LIBGL
    if (_glfwLibrary.X11.libGL != NULL)
    {
        dlclose(_glfwLibrary.X11.libGL);
        _glfwLibrary.X11.libGL = NULL;
    }
#endif

    return GL_TRUE;
}


//========================================================================
// Get the GLFW version string
//========================================================================

const char* _glfwPlatformGetVersionString(void)
{
    const char* version = "GLFW " _GLFW_VERSION_FULL
#if defined(_GLFW_HAS_XRANDR)
        " XRandR"
#endif
#if defined(_GLFW_HAS_XF86VIDMODE)
        " Xf86VidMode"
#else
        " (no mode switching support)"
#endif
#if defined(_GLFW_HAS_GLXGETPROCADDRESS)
        " glXGetProcAddress"
#elif defined(_GLFW_HAS_GLXGETPROCADDRESSARB)
        " glXGetProcAddressARB"
#elif defined(_GLFW_HAS_GLXGETPROCADDRESSEXT)
        " glXGetProcAddressEXT"
#elif defined(_GLFW_DLOPEN_LIBGL)
        " dlopen(libGL)"
#else
        " (no OpenGL extension support)"
#endif
#if defined(_GLFW_USE_LINUX_JOYSTICKS)
        " Linux joystick API"
#else
        " (no joystick support)"
#endif
        ;

    return version;
}